According to a recently released report comparing international usage of prescription drugs, Canada ranks second-last (thirteenth out of 14 countries). The report – Extent and Causes of International Variations in Drug Usage – was conducted for the UK Secretary of State for Health to determine whether the UK is adequately providing for the health needs of its citizens.

The report noted that "Medicines play an important role in the management of most diseases. In recent years, there have been important changes in the drugs that are used to treat many conditions. This has helped to make many conditions more treatable, thus improving patient outcomes."

"... ensuring that are used appropriately has an important part to play in delivering high-quality, fair, safe and effective NHS services."

Overall, the UK ranks 8th (5 places better than Canada). As a result of this mid-level ranking, Britain is providing an extra 50 million pounds ($78 million) to pay for cancer medicines from October, bringing forward a government promise to give access to drugs even if they have not been approved by cost watchdog NICE.

Meanwhile, the Canadian Common Drug Review continues to provide negative recommendations to medicines often approved elsewhere – denying Canadians access to new, effective treatments.

The report also notes that "countries with well-developed health technology assessment processes appear to have similar levels of uptake across some disease areas (for example, the UK, Sweden, Australia and Canada all appear to have similar rankings in a number of areas)."

Unfortunately, similar doesn't mean better.

 

Recently announced pharmacy reform in Ontario is a major step in redressing artificially high generic drug prices in Canada. Reforming Ontario's drug system will save Canadian consumers, employers and taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars by eliminating kickbacks and rebates that have served to inflate the prices that consumers pay for generic drugs in Canada.

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A majority of Canadians (73.1%) agree that the Government should strongly enforce intellectual property rights in relation to the development of new medicines. [1]

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According to a recent survey [1], a majority of Canadians (77 per cent) recognize that innovation – in the medical field as well as other sectors – is essential to the future prosperity of the country. Canadians view encouraging new discoveries and innovations as a more important factor in economic prosperity than cutting business taxes or reducing red tape.

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According to a recent report from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) [1], which examined 2.4 million recorded hospital stays (outside of Quebec), an average patient stay in Canada costs almost $7,000. The study focused on the cost of treating those patients admitted to hospital for at least one night and does not include the cost of emergency care, day surgery, long-term care, hospital clinics or fee-for-service payments to physicians.

The study also concluded that underlying chronic conditions or their complications account for almost 30% of money spent on inpatient care in Canadian acute care hospitals. Some examples of underlying chronic conditions include diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and pneumonia.

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